![Vitamin D 6.4 ng/ml means : causes, sources, risks, treatment](/images/blogs/vitamin_d/6_4.png)
Vitamin D 6.4 ng/ml means : causes, sources, risks, treatment
In this article we discuss what a Vitamin D value of 6.4 ng/ml means, what are its causes and how to calculate your Vitamin D deficiency risk score, and how to improve your Vitamin D as well as a treatment plan and possible risks.Published Date : 2023-08-30T14:56:15.567Z
Updated Date : 2023-08-30T14:56:15.567+00:00
Table of Contents
What does a Vitamin D level of 6.4 mean?
What is my Vitamin D level in SI units, for value of 6.4 in standard units?
Is a Vitamin D value of 6.4 considered low or high?
What are the sources of Vitamin D?
What are the causes of Vitamin D deficiency?
What symptoms will I experience with a Vitamin D of 6.4 ng/ml?
What additional risks do I face with a Vitamin D level of 6.4?
What is my Vitamin D deficiency score and how to calculate it?
What is the treatment plan for a Vitamin D level of 6.4?
What does a Vitamin D level of 6.4 mean?
A vitamin d level of 6.4 is considered to be deficient.
What is my Vitamin D level in SI units, for value of 6.4 in standard units?
In order to convert the value of Vitamin D from ng/ml into the SI Units, we must use a formula of conversion : Vitamin D in SI units (nmol/L) = Vitamin D in ng/ml*2.4961 Based on the given formula, the value of Vitamin D in SI units for a value in ng/ml of 6.4 is 16.0 nmol/L
Is a Vitamin D value of 6.4 considered low or high?
Based on your Vitamin D value of 6.4. you are classified as having a severe Vitamin D deficiency.
Vitamin D Levels
Category | Level (ng/mL) | Description |
---|---|---|
Severe Deficiency | < 10 | Severely low vitamin D levels **You are here** |
Moderate Deficiency | 10 - 20 | Moderate Vitamin D Deficiency |
Insufficiency | 20 - 30 | Mild to Insufficient |
Healthy | 30 - 80 | Normal Vitamin D Levels |
Toxicity | > 80 | Potentially harmful vitamin D levels |
What are the sources of Vitamin D?
Food | How it helps with Vitamin D |
---|---|
Oysters | Oysters provide Vitamin D and other nutrients, though levels can vary. |
Canned salmon | Canned salmon, especially with bones, provides a convenient source of Vitamin D. |
Lamb | Lamb meat contains small amounts of Vitamin D. |
Almond milk | Some almond milk products are fortified with Vitamin D. |
Sardines | Sardines are a good source of Vitamin D, especially when consumed with the bones. |
Salmon skin | Salmon skin contains some Vitamin D, but it's recommended to consume the flesh for better nutrient balance. |
Tofu | Some tofu products are fortified with Vitamin D, especially those made from soy milk. |
Fortified plant-based milk | Non-dairy milk alternatives (e.g., almond, soy) are often fortified with Vitamin D. |
Cod liver oil | A rich source of Vitamin D, often available as a dietary supplement. |
Fortified orange juice | Certain brands of orange juice are fortified with Vitamin D to increase its nutritional value. |
What are the causes of Vitamin D deficiency?
Cause | Description |
---|---|
Certain hormonal disorders | Hormonal imbalances can influence Vitamin D metabolism and its effects on the body. |
Inflammatory bowel disease | Conditions like Crohn's disease can impair nutrient absorption, including Vitamin D. |
Limited outdoor activities | A sedentary lifestyle with minimal outdoor time can result in reduced sunlight exposure. |
Crohn's disease | An inflammatory bowel disease that can lead to malabsorption and nutrient deficiencies. |
Cystic fibrosis | Individuals with cystic fibrosis are at a higher risk of Vitamin D deficiency due to malabsorption. |
Chronic kidney disease | Kidney dysfunction can disrupt the activation of Vitamin D, leading to deficiency. |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | People with COPD may have limited outdoor activities and altered Vitamin D metabolism. |
Strict vegan or vegetarian diet | Limited intake of animal products, which are sources of Vitamin D, can contribute to deficiency. |
Older age | As people age, their skin becomes less efficient at converting sunlight into Vitamin D. |
Multiple sclerosis | People with multiple sclerosis often have lower Vitamin D levels, although the relationship is complex. |
What symptoms will I experience with a Vitamin D of 6.4 ng/ml?
The symptoms of Vitamin D deficiency in children and adults are manifested by rickets and osteomalacia respectively. These conditions may show a variety of symptoms ranging from mild muscle pain, and bone pain to developmental abnormalities and fractures. For a Vitamin D level of 6.4 the symptoms are enlisted in the table below:Vitamin D level 6.4 Symptoms in Children
Symptom | Description |
---|---|
Difficulty Breathing | In severe cases, rickets can cause deformities of the ribcage, leading to difficulty in breathing and increased susceptibility to respiratory infections. |
Fractures | Due to weakened bones, children with rickets are more prone to fractures even with minor injuries. |
Bone Deformities | Rickets can lead to bone deformities, such as bowed legs or knock-knees, due to weakened bones unable to support the body's weight properly. |
Delayed Growth | Children with rickets may experience slowed growth and development compared to their peers. |
Weak or Soft Bones | Rickets can cause bones to become weak and soft, leading to an increased risk of fractures. |
Vision Problems | Rickets can affect the eyes, leading to problems such as night blindness and other visual disturbances. |
Muscle Cramps | Vitamin D deficiency associated with rickets can lead to muscle cramps and spasms. |
Delayed Walking | Some children with rickets may experience delays in achieving developmental milestones, like walking. |
Dental Problems | Rickets can affect the development of teeth, leading to dental issues such as delayed eruption and enamel defects. |
Muscle Weakness | Muscle weakness can result from compromised bone health and nutritional deficiencies associated with rickets. |
Vitamin D level 6.4 Symptoms in Adults
Symptom | Description |
---|---|
Short Stature | In childhood cases, untreated osteomalacia can result in short stature and growth delays. |
Difficulty Climbing Stairs | Muscle weakness and bone pain can make climbing stairs difficult for those with osteomalacia. |
Depression | Chronic pain and physical limitations in osteomalacia can contribute to feelings of depression. |
Fatigue | Generalized fatigue and weakness are common symptoms of osteomalacia. |
Delayed Healing | Fractures and injuries may take longer to heal due to impaired bone mineralization in osteomalacia. |
Fractures | Brittle and weak bones due to osteomalacia increase the risk of fractures even with minor injuries. |
Joint Pain | Osteomalacia-related muscle and bone weakness can result in joint pain and discomfort. |
Frequent Infections | Impaired bone health can weaken the immune system, leading to an increased susceptibility to infections. |
Difficulty Standing | Weak bones and muscles can make it challenging to stand for prolonged periods. |
Muscle Cramps | Deficiencies in bone mineralization and electrolytes can lead to muscle cramps and spasms. |
What additional risks do I face with a Vitamin D level of 6.4?
Level | Risk |
---|---|
Your value is Less Than 25 | Increased risk of fallsBischoff-Ferrari |
Your value is Less Than 10 | 40% more risk of mortality compared to those with vitamin d above 40Ginde AA |
Your value is Less Than 8 | More risk of cardiovascular mortality than those with a median vitamin d of 28Dobnig H |
Your value is Less Than 15 | Two fold higher risk of having high blood pressure as those with Vitamin D above 26Reis JP |
Your value is Less Than 21 | Increased risk of diabetes, hypertension, obesity and high triglyceride levelsMartins D |
What is my Vitamin D deficiency score and how to calculate it?
Since your value of Vitamin D 6.4 is below the normal limit of 30, you must evaluate the following 4 factors that may be contributing to your deficiency. Based on a study done by Garg et al the following Vitamin D Insufficiency and Deficiency Score can predict and determine your causes of deficiency.
As per the study 4 major factors are invovled in Vitamin D deficiency.
Factors and Descriptions
Factor | Description |
---|---|
Physical Activity | Engaging in regular physical activity can contribute to improved metabolism and Vitamin D levels. |
Obesity | Obesity, indicated by a body mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m² or higher, can lead to Vitamin D deficiencies |
Diet | Dietary intake of at least 100 Grams (gms) of milk/dairy products OR at least 100 gms fish or 1 egg with yolk for four or more days in the last seven days was considered Adequate |
Daily Sun Exposure | Daily exposure to sunlight is important for the body's synthesis of Vitamin D. Spending at least 1.75 hours in the sun each day can help maintain Vitamin D levels, which is essential for bone health and immune function. |
Insufficiency Score for Vitamin D : 6.4
- You get less than 1.75 hours of sunlight per day
- AND
- Insufficient Dietary Intake
- AND
- Obesity
- AND
- Insufficient Exercise
- Score : Your Vitamin D Insufficiency Score ranges between 14 - 18.
What is the treatment plan for a Vitamin D level of 6.4?
Vitamin D supplmentation is the only way to correct for deficiencies. The tables below list the dosages of Vitamin D supplements recommeded for different age groups, depending on the level of the Vitamin D. Since your value of Vitamin D is 6.4 the relevant supplement dosages are indicated below.Pawel Pludowski
Recommended Daily Dosing for Vitamin D in cases where the Vitamin D Level is < 10 ng/dl
Age Group | Vitamin D Intake Per Day | Duration |
---|---|---|
Infants < 1 month | 1000 IU/d | 3 months |
Infants 1–12 months | 2000 IU/d | 3 months |
Children 1–11 yrs. | 5008 IU/d**(Represents a value in the range of 3000 - 6000, must be adjusted as per patient.) | 3 months |
Children 11–18 yrs. | 6000 IU/d | 3 months |
Adults | 6000 IU/d | 3 months |
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