Serum Calcium Level in Pune

Overview

Serum calcium level is a laboratory test that measures the amount of calcium in the blood. Calcium is an essential mineral that plays a critical role in several bodily functions, including bone health, muscle function, and nerve transmission. The test is performed by taking a small sample of blood from a vein in the arm and analyzing it in a laboratory. Abnormal levels of serum calcium can indicate various medical conditions, such as thyroid problems, kidney disease, or cancer.

Who should do this test?

Patients with a history of kidney disease: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at high risk of developing abnormal calcium levels in their blood. Calcium levels may become elevated or decreased in CKD patients, leading to bone disease, cardiovascular complications, and other health problems.

Patients with symptoms of hypercalcemia or hypocalcemia: Hypercalcemia occurs when there is too much calcium in the blood, and hypocalcemia occurs when there is too little. Symptoms of hypercalcemia include fatigue, muscle weakness, constipation, and kidney stones, while symptoms of hypocalcemia include muscle cramps, numbness or tingling in the fingers or around the mouth, and seizures.

Patients with a history of thyroid disease: Thyroid hormones play a critical role in calcium regulation in the body. Patients with hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) may develop hypercalcemia, while those with hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) may develop hypocalcemia. Therefore, serum calcium levels should be measured in patients with a history of thyroid disease.

What to do if the test is abnormal?

Consult with a healthcare provider: If a persons serum calcium levels are abnormal, the first step is to consult with a healthcare provider. They will be able to analyze the results and provide a diagnosis. The healthcare provider may advise the person to undergo further testing to identify the underlying cause of the abnormality.

Follow recommended treatment: Depending on the underlying cause of the abnormal serum calcium levels, the healthcare provider may recommend a course of treatment. This may involve medication, dietary changes, or lifestyle modifications. It is important to follow the recommended treatment plan to help bring the serum calcium levels back to normal.

Monitor calcium levels regularly: After the initial diagnosis and treatment, it is important to monitor calcium levels regularly. This can help to ensure that the treatment is effective and that the calcium levels remain within a healthy range. The healthcare provider may recommend follow-up testing at regular intervals to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed.

What is the normal range of Calcium?

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