Overview

Total PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) level is a blood test used to screen for prostate cancer or other prostate-related conditions. It measures the amount of PSA protein in the blood, which is produced by the prostate gland. The test is performed by drawing blood from a vein in the arm and analyzing it in a laboratory. Elevated levels of PSA can indicate prostate cancer, but further testing is needed to confirm a diagnosis.

Who should do this test?

Men with a family history of prostate cancer: Men who have a first-degree relative (father, brother) with prostate cancer have an increased risk of developing the disease. Therefore, they should have their total PSA levels checked regularly to detect any early signs of prostate cancer.

Men over 50 years of age: The risk of developing prostate cancer increases with age, and men over the age of 50 are at increased risk. Therefore, it is recommended that men over the age of 50 have their total PSA levels checked regularly to detect any early signs of prostate cancer.

Men with symptoms of prostate cancer: Men who experience symptoms such as difficulty urinating, frequent urination, or blood in the urine should have their total PSA levels checked to help diagnose prostate cancer. Elevated PSA levels may indicate the presence of prostate cancer, although further testing is needed to confirm the diagnosis.

What to do if the test is abnormal?

Consult with a healthcare professional: If your Total PSA level is abnormal, the first step is to consult with a healthcare professional. This can be your primary care physician or a urologist who specializes in diagnosing and treating prostate cancer. They will be able to interpret your results and determine if additional testing is necessary.

Consider additional testing: Depending on the severity of your abnormal PSA level, your healthcare professional may recommend additional testing to determine the cause. This can include a digital rectal exam (DRE) or a prostate biopsy. These tests can help to confirm or rule out the presence of prostate cancer.

Monitor PSA levels: If your PSA level is only slightly abnormal, your healthcare professional may recommend monitoring your PSA levels over time to see if they continue to rise. This can help to detect changes early on and allow for early treatment if necessary. It is important to follow up with your healthcare professional regularly to monitor your PSA levels and discuss any changes or concerns.

What is the normal range of PSA-Prostate Specific Antigen?

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