DHEAS stands for dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It is often measured in blood tests to evaluate adrenal function and diagnose conditions such as adrenal insufficiency or polycystic ovary syndrome. The test is typically performed on a blood sample drawn from a vein in the arm and results are usually available within a few days. Abnormal DHEAS levels may require further testing and evaluation by a healthcare provider.
Individuals with suspected adrenal insufficiency: DHEAS is primarily produced by the adrenal glands, and measuring its levels in the blood can help diagnose adrenal insufficiency, a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones.
Women with suspected polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): DHEAS is one of several androgens produced by the ovaries, and elevated levels of DHEAS can be a sign of PCOS, a condition characterized by hormonal imbalances and ovarian cysts.
Individuals with hirsutism: Hirsutism is a condition characterized by excessive hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances. Elevated levels of DHEAS can be a sign of hirsutism and may help guide appropriate treatment.
Consult with a physician: If the result of DHEAS is abnormal, the person should consult with a physician who has knowledge and experience in interpreting laboratory test results. The physician will review the patients medical history, symptoms, and other test results to determine the cause of the abnormal DHEAS level.
Further testing: The physician may recommend further testing to confirm the abnormal DHEAS result and to determine the underlying cause. Additional tests may include a cortisol test, ACTH test, or imaging studies to evaluate the adrenal glands.
Treatment: The treatment of abnormal DHEAS levels depends on the underlying cause. Treatment may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery. The physician will work with the patient to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to their specific needs and medical history.
The normal range in females varies with age. Tanner stages are used to define the normal ranges upto the age of 18. The levels are high for the first 14 days after birth , after which they fall. The normal ranges are as follow : day 14(Tanner Stage 1) : 16 to 96 mcg/dl, 10.5 years(puberty - Tanner Stage 2) : 11 to 296 ug/dl. 11.6 years(Tanner Stage 3) : 11-296, 12.3 years (Tanner Stage 4) : 17-343, 14.5 years(Tanner Stage 5) : 57-395 . The normal ranges after age 18 in adult females are as follows : 20 - 24 Yrs : 134.2 - 407.4 μg/dL 25 - 34 Yrs : 95.8 - 511.7 μg/dL 35 - 44 Yrs : 74.8 - 410.2 μg/dL 45 - 54 Yrs : 56.2 - 282.9 μg/dL 55 - 64 Yrs : 29.7 - 182.2 μg/dL 65 - 70 Yrs : 33.6 - 78.9 μg/dL
The normal range for DHEA-S in males also depends on the Tanner Stage upto the age of 18. The normal ranges are as follows : Stage I >14 days 11-120 , Stage II 11.5 years 14-323 , Stage III 13.6 years 5.5-312, Stage IV 15.1 years 29-412 , Stage V 18.0 years 104-468. After the age of 18, by which time Tanner stage 5 has been achieved the ranges are : 20-24 yrs (226 to 361), 25-29 yrs (217 to 394), 30-34 yrs (195 to 321), 35-39 yrs (174 to 293), 40-44 yrs (157 to 272), 45-49 yrs (135 to 276), 50-54 yrs (109 to 208), 55-59 yrs (103 to 179), 60-64 yrs (77 to 164), 65-69 yrs (58 to 133), 70-74 yrs (62 to 125), >74 yrs (53 to 125)
Pathofast Lab in Pune, is the best lab in Pune for accurate and reliable blood tests. Our lab is located conveniently in the center of Pune and we also offer home sample collection for the DHEAS Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate in various areas of Pune.
You can be assured of quality service and timely and accurate reports