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Vitamin D 10.2 ng/ml means : causes, sources, risks, treatment

Vitamin D 10.2 ng/ml means : causes, sources, risks, treatment

In this article we discuss what a Vitamin D value of 10.2 ng/ml means, what are its causes and how to calculate your Vitamin D deficiency risk score, and how to improve your Vitamin D as well as a treatment plan and possible risks.
Updated Date : 2023-09-03T14:56:15.567+00:00

What does a Vitamin D level of 10.2 mean?

A vitamin d level of 10.2 is considered to be deficient.

What is my Vitamin D level in SI units, for value of 10.2 in standard units?

In order to convert the value of Vitamin D from ng/ml into the SI Units, we must use a formula of conversion : Vitamin D in SI units (nmol/L) = Vitamin D in ng/ml*2.4961 Based on the given formula, the value of Vitamin D in SI units for a value in ng/ml of 10.2 is 25.5 nmol/L

Is a Vitamin D value of 10.2 considered low or high?

Based on your Vitamin D value of 10.2. you are classified as having a moderate Vitamin D deficiency.

Vitamin D Levels

Category Level (ng/mL) Description
Severe Deficiency < 10 Severely low vitamin D levels
Moderate Deficiency 10 - 20 Moderate Vitamin D Deficiency **You are here**
Insufficiency 20 - 30 Mild to Insufficient
Healthy 30 - 80 Normal Vitamin D Levels
Toxicity > 80 Potentially harmful vitamin D levels

What are the sources of Vitamin D?

FoodHow it helps with Vitamin D
Egg yolksEgg yolks contain small amounts of Vitamin D, especially if the hens are raised on Vitamin D-enriched feed.
Almond milkSome almond milk products are fortified with Vitamin D.
Canned tunaCanned tuna, especially if it's canned with bones, can be a source of Vitamin D.
Pork chopsPork chops contain Vitamin D, particularly if they include the bone.
MackerelMackerel is a fatty fish with high Vitamin D content.
LambLamb meat contains small amounts of Vitamin D.
MushroomsSome mushrooms exposed to UV light can produce Vitamin D2.
ShrimpShrimp contain some Vitamin D, especially when consumed in larger quantities.
CheeseCertain types of cheese, like Swiss and cheddar, contain small amounts of Vitamin D.
Canned salmonCanned salmon, especially with bones, provides a convenient source of Vitamin D.

What are the causes of Vitamin D deficiency?

CauseDescription
HIV/AIDSThe virus and certain treatments can affect nutrient absorption and utilization, leading to deficiency.
Celiac diseaseAn autoimmune disorder that damages the small intestine and impairs nutrient absorption.
Limited sunlight exposureInsufficient exposure to sunlight, which is necessary for the skin to produce Vitamin D.
Multiple sclerosisPeople with multiple sclerosis often have lower Vitamin D levels, although the relationship is complex.
Strict vegan or vegetarian dietLimited intake of animal products, which are sources of Vitamin D, can contribute to deficiency.
Cystic fibrosisIndividuals with cystic fibrosis are at a higher risk of Vitamin D deficiency due to malabsorption.
Crohn's diseaseAn inflammatory bowel disease that can lead to malabsorption and nutrient deficiencies.
Being homebound or institutionalizedLimited exposure to sunlight due to confinement indoors can lead to deficiency.
Certain types of cancerSome cancers and their treatments can impact Vitamin D levels and metabolism.
Use of sunscreenSunscreen blocks UV rays that are needed for Vitamin D production when exposed to sunlight.

What symptoms will I experience with a Vitamin D of 10.2 ng/ml?

The symptoms of Vitamin D deficiency in children and adults are manifested by rickets and osteomalacia respectively. These conditions may show a variety of symptoms ranging from mild muscle pain, and bone pain to developmental abnormalities and fractures. For a Vitamin D level of 10.2 the symptoms are enlisted in the table below:

Vitamin D level 10.2 Symptoms in Children

SymptomDescription
Curvature of the SpineRickets can contribute to spinal deformities, such as scoliosis or kyphosis (excessive forward curvature of the upper spine).
Muscle CrampsVitamin D deficiency associated with rickets can lead to muscle cramps and spasms.
Bone DeformitiesRickets can lead to bone deformities, such as bowed legs or knock-knees, due to weakened bones unable to support the body's weight properly.
Vision ProblemsRickets can affect the eyes, leading to problems such as night blindness and other visual disturbances.
FatigueChronic pain and muscle weakness can result in increased fatigue and reduced activity levels.
Enlarged JointsSwelling and tenderness in the joints can occur as a result of rickets.
Bone PainChildren with rickets often complain of bone pain, which can be especially pronounced in the legs, pelvis, and spine.
Wide FontanellesThe soft spots on a baby's skull, known as fontanelles, might take longer to close in cases of rickets.
Delayed HealingFractures and other injuries may take longer to heal in children with rickets.
FracturesDue to weakened bones, children with rickets are more prone to fractures even with minor injuries.

Vitamin D level 10.2 Symptoms in Adults

SymptomDescription
Tingling or NumbnessNerve-related symptoms such as tingling or numbness can occur as a result of osteomalacia.
Chest DeformitiesIn severe cases, osteomalacia can lead to deformities in the ribs and chest.
Difficulty WalkingMuscle and bone weakness can make walking and moving difficult for individuals with osteomalacia.
Dental ProblemsOsteomalacia can affect the teeth, leading to enamel defects and other dental issues.
Muscle CrampsDeficiencies in bone mineralization and electrolytes can lead to muscle cramps and spasms.
Easy BruisingWeakened bones and blood vessels can lead to easy bruising in individuals with osteomalacia.
FatigueGeneralized fatigue and weakness are common symptoms of osteomalacia.
Joint PainOsteomalacia-related muscle and bone weakness can result in joint pain and discomfort.
Muscle WeaknessMuscle weakness can result from the lack of proper mineralization in the bones caused by osteomalacia.
Difficulty StandingWeak bones and muscles can make it challenging to stand for prolonged periods.

What additional risks do I face with a Vitamin D level of 10.2?

LevelRisk
Your value is Less Than 25Increased risk of fallsBischoff-Ferrari
Your value is Less Than 15Two fold higher risk of having high blood pressure as those with Vitamin D above 26Reis JP
Your value is Less Than 21Increased risk of diabetes, hypertension, obesity and high triglyceride levelsMartins D

What is my Vitamin D deficiency score and how to calculate it?

Since your value of Vitamin D 10.2 is below the normal limit of 30, you must evaluate the following 4 factors that may be contributing to your deficiency. Based on a study done by Garg et al the following Vitamin D Insufficiency and Deficiency Score can predict and determine your causes of deficiency.

As per the study 4 major factors are invovled in Vitamin D deficiency.

Factors and Descriptions

Factor Description
Physical Activity Engaging in regular physical activity can contribute to improved metabolism and Vitamin D levels.
Obesity Obesity, indicated by a body mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m² or higher, can lead to Vitamin D deficiencies
Diet Dietary intake of at least 100 Grams (gms) of milk/dairy products OR at least 100 gms fish or 1 egg with yolk for four or more days in the last seven days was considered Adequate
Daily Sun Exposure Daily exposure to sunlight is important for the body's synthesis of Vitamin D. Spending at least 1.75 hours in the sun each day can help maintain Vitamin D levels, which is essential for bone health and immune function.
  • Insufficiency Score for Vitamin D : 10.2

  • You get less than 1.75 hours of sunlight per day
  • AND
  • Insufficient Dietary Intake + Obesity
  • AND
  • Obesity OR Insufficient Exercise
  • Score : Your Vitamin D Insufficiency Score ranges between 14 - 18.

What is the treatment plan for a Vitamin D level of 10.2?

Vitamin D supplmentation is the only way to correct for deficiencies. The tables below list the dosages of Vitamin D supplements recommeded for different age groups, depending on the level of the Vitamin D. Since your value of Vitamin D is 10.2 the relevant supplement dosages are indicated below.Pawel Pludowski

Recommended Daily Dosing for Vitamin D in cases where the Vitamin D Level is between 10 ng/dl and upto 30 ng/dl

A first line of treatment involves increasing the dosage to 1.5-2 x the current level of supplements if the patient is taking any supplements.
If you are not taking any supplements, the values in the table below are to be followed.
Age Group Vitamin D Intake Per Day Duration
Infants < 1 month 1000 IU/d 2 months
Infants 1–12 months 1000 IU/d 2 months
Children 1–11 yrs. 1073 IU/d **(Represents a value in the range of 1000 - 2000, must be adjusted as per patient.) 2 months
Children 11–18 yrs. 2087 IU/d **(Represents a value in the range of 2000 - 4000, must be adjusted as per patient.) 2 months
Adults 4000 IU/d 2 months
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