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Vitamin D 10.5 ng/ml means : causes, sources, risks, treatment

Vitamin D 10.5 ng/ml means : causes, sources, risks, treatment

In this article we discuss what a Vitamin D value of 10.5 ng/ml means, what are its causes and how to calculate your Vitamin D deficiency risk score, and how to improve your Vitamin D as well as a treatment plan and possible risks.
Updated Date : 2023-09-03T14:56:15.567+00:00

What does a Vitamin D level of 10.5 mean?

A vitamin d level of 10.5 is considered to be deficient.

What is my Vitamin D level in SI units, for value of 10.5 in standard units?

In order to convert the value of Vitamin D from ng/ml into the SI Units, we must use a formula of conversion : Vitamin D in SI units (nmol/L) = Vitamin D in ng/ml*2.4961 Based on the given formula, the value of Vitamin D in SI units for a value in ng/ml of 10.5 is 26.2 nmol/L

Is a Vitamin D value of 10.5 considered low or high?

Based on your Vitamin D value of 10.5. you are classified as having a moderate Vitamin D deficiency.

Vitamin D Levels

Category Level (ng/mL) Description
Severe Deficiency < 10 Severely low vitamin D levels
Moderate Deficiency 10 - 20 Moderate Vitamin D Deficiency **You are here**
Insufficiency 20 - 30 Mild to Insufficient
Healthy 30 - 80 Normal Vitamin D Levels
Toxicity > 80 Potentially harmful vitamin D levels

What are the sources of Vitamin D?

FoodHow it helps with Vitamin D
CheeseCertain types of cheese, like Swiss and cheddar, contain small amounts of Vitamin D.
Canned tunaCanned tuna, especially if it's canned with bones, can be a source of Vitamin D.
Cod liver oilA rich source of Vitamin D, often available as a dietary supplement.
HalibutHalibut is a fish that contains moderate levels of Vitamin D.
SardinesSardines are a good source of Vitamin D, especially when consumed with the bones.
MushroomsSome mushrooms exposed to UV light can produce Vitamin D2.
LambLamb meat contains small amounts of Vitamin D.
Fortified plant-based milkNon-dairy milk alternatives (e.g., almond, soy) are often fortified with Vitamin D.
TofuSome tofu products are fortified with Vitamin D, especially those made from soy milk.
Egg yolksEgg yolks contain small amounts of Vitamin D, especially if the hens are raised on Vitamin D-enriched feed.

What are the causes of Vitamin D deficiency?

CauseDescription
Certain types of cancerSome cancers and their treatments can impact Vitamin D levels and metabolism.
Inflammatory bowel diseaseConditions like Crohn's disease can impair nutrient absorption, including Vitamin D.
Being homebound or institutionalizedLimited exposure to sunlight due to confinement indoors can lead to deficiency.
Cystic fibrosisIndividuals with cystic fibrosis are at a higher risk of Vitamin D deficiency due to malabsorption.
Certain hormonal disordersHormonal imbalances can influence Vitamin D metabolism and its effects on the body.
Lack of fortified foodsA diet lacking in fortified dairy products or cereals may lead to lower Vitamin D intake.
Kidney disordersKidney diseases can reduce the activation of Vitamin D in the body, affecting its functions.
Certain medications (e.g., anticonvulsants)Some medications interfere with Vitamin D metabolism and absorption.
Gastric bypass surgerySurgical procedures that alter the digestive system can limit the absorption of nutrients, including Vitamin D.
Certain autoimmune diseasesAutoimmune disorders may interfere with Vitamin D metabolism and utilization.

What symptoms will I experience with a Vitamin D of 10.5 ng/ml?

The symptoms of Vitamin D deficiency in children and adults are manifested by rickets and osteomalacia respectively. These conditions may show a variety of symptoms ranging from mild muscle pain, and bone pain to developmental abnormalities and fractures. For a Vitamin D level of 10.5 the symptoms are enlisted in the table below:

Vitamin D level 10.5 Symptoms in Children

SymptomDescription
Muscle CrampsVitamin D deficiency associated with rickets can lead to muscle cramps and spasms.
Enlarged JointsSwelling and tenderness in the joints can occur as a result of rickets.
Delayed GrowthChildren with rickets may experience slowed growth and development compared to their peers.
Muscle WeaknessMuscle weakness can result from compromised bone health and nutritional deficiencies associated with rickets.
Delayed TeethingChildren with rickets might experience delays in the eruption of their teeth.
FracturesDue to weakened bones, children with rickets are more prone to fractures even with minor injuries.
IrritabilityChildren with rickets might exhibit increased irritability and discomfort due to the physical pain they experience.
Weak or Soft BonesRickets can cause bones to become weak and soft, leading to an increased risk of fractures.
Wide FontanellesThe soft spots on a baby's skull, known as fontanelles, might take longer to close in cases of rickets.
Curvature of the SpineRickets can contribute to spinal deformities, such as scoliosis or kyphosis (excessive forward curvature of the upper spine).

Vitamin D level 10.5 Symptoms in Adults

SymptomDescription
Bone DeformitiesOsteomalacia can lead to bone deformities, such as bowed legs or a curvature of the spine.
Waddling GaitA waddling gait may develop due to weakened hip and leg muscles associated with osteomalacia.
Chest DeformitiesIn severe cases, osteomalacia can lead to deformities in the ribs and chest.
Frequent InfectionsImpaired bone health can weaken the immune system, leading to an increased susceptibility to infections.
Muscle WeaknessMuscle weakness can result from the lack of proper mineralization in the bones caused by osteomalacia.
Short StatureIn childhood cases, untreated osteomalacia can result in short stature and growth delays.
Bone PainOsteomalacia often leads to bone pain, particularly in the hips, lower back, and legs.
Weight LossSome individuals with osteomalacia may experience weight loss due to the overall impact on health.
Delayed HealingFractures and injuries may take longer to heal due to impaired bone mineralization in osteomalacia.
Joint PainOsteomalacia-related muscle and bone weakness can result in joint pain and discomfort.

What additional risks do I face with a Vitamin D level of 10.5?

LevelRisk
Your value is Less Than 25Increased risk of fallsBischoff-Ferrari
Your value is Less Than 15Two fold higher risk of having high blood pressure as those with Vitamin D above 26Reis JP
Your value is Less Than 21Increased risk of diabetes, hypertension, obesity and high triglyceride levelsMartins D

What is my Vitamin D deficiency score and how to calculate it?

Since your value of Vitamin D 10.5 is below the normal limit of 30, you must evaluate the following 4 factors that may be contributing to your deficiency. Based on a study done by Garg et al the following Vitamin D Insufficiency and Deficiency Score can predict and determine your causes of deficiency.

As per the study 4 major factors are invovled in Vitamin D deficiency.

Factors and Descriptions

Factor Description
Physical Activity Engaging in regular physical activity can contribute to improved metabolism and Vitamin D levels.
Obesity Obesity, indicated by a body mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m² or higher, can lead to Vitamin D deficiencies
Diet Dietary intake of at least 100 Grams (gms) of milk/dairy products OR at least 100 gms fish or 1 egg with yolk for four or more days in the last seven days was considered Adequate
Daily Sun Exposure Daily exposure to sunlight is important for the body's synthesis of Vitamin D. Spending at least 1.75 hours in the sun each day can help maintain Vitamin D levels, which is essential for bone health and immune function.
  • Insufficiency Score for Vitamin D : 10.5

  • You get less than 1.75 hours of sunlight per day
  • AND
  • Insufficient Dietary Intake + Obesity
  • AND
  • Obesity OR Insufficient Exercise
  • Score : Your Vitamin D Insufficiency Score ranges between 14 - 18.

What is the treatment plan for a Vitamin D level of 10.5?

Vitamin D supplmentation is the only way to correct for deficiencies. The tables below list the dosages of Vitamin D supplements recommeded for different age groups, depending on the level of the Vitamin D. Since your value of Vitamin D is 10.5 the relevant supplement dosages are indicated below.Pawel Pludowski

Recommended Daily Dosing for Vitamin D in cases where the Vitamin D Level is between 10 ng/dl and upto 30 ng/dl

A first line of treatment involves increasing the dosage to 1.5-2 x the current level of supplements if the patient is taking any supplements.
If you are not taking any supplements, the values in the table below are to be followed.
Age Group Vitamin D Intake Per Day Duration
Infants < 1 month 1000 IU/d 2 months
Infants 1–12 months 1000 IU/d 2 months
Children 1–11 yrs. 1739 IU/d **(Represents a value in the range of 1000 - 2000, must be adjusted as per patient.) 2 months
Children 11–18 yrs. 3466 IU/d **(Represents a value in the range of 2000 - 4000, must be adjusted as per patient.) 2 months
Adults 4000 IU/d 2 months
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