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Vitamin D 12.6 ng/ml means : causes, sources, risks, treatment

Vitamin D 12.6 ng/ml means : causes, sources, risks, treatment

In this article we discuss what a Vitamin D value of 12.6 ng/ml means, what are its causes and how to calculate your Vitamin D deficiency risk score, and how to improve your Vitamin D as well as a treatment plan and possible risks.
Updated Date : 2023-09-05T14:56:15.567+00:00

What does a Vitamin D level of 12.6 mean?

A vitamin d level of 12.6 is considered to be deficient.

What is my Vitamin D level in SI units, for value of 12.6 in standard units?

In order to convert the value of Vitamin D from ng/ml into the SI Units, we must use a formula of conversion : Vitamin D in SI units (nmol/L) = Vitamin D in ng/ml*2.4961 Based on the given formula, the value of Vitamin D in SI units for a value in ng/ml of 12.6 is 31.4 nmol/L

Is a Vitamin D value of 12.6 considered low or high?

Based on your Vitamin D value of 12.6. you are classified as having a moderate Vitamin D deficiency.

Vitamin D Levels

Category Level (ng/mL) Description
Severe Deficiency < 10 Severely low vitamin D levels
Moderate Deficiency 10 - 20 Moderate Vitamin D Deficiency **You are here**
Insufficiency 20 - 30 Mild to Insufficient
Healthy 30 - 80 Normal Vitamin D Levels
Toxicity > 80 Potentially harmful vitamin D levels

What are the sources of Vitamin D?

FoodHow it helps with Vitamin D
TroutTrout can provide Vitamin D, particularly when caught in the wild.
Canned salmonCanned salmon, especially with bones, provides a convenient source of Vitamin D.
HalibutHalibut is a fish that contains moderate levels of Vitamin D.
Fortified orange juiceCertain brands of orange juice are fortified with Vitamin D to increase its nutritional value.
Canned mackerelCanned mackerel, like fresh mackerel, is a good source of Vitamin D.
Cod liver oilA rich source of Vitamin D, often available as a dietary supplement.
TofuSome tofu products are fortified with Vitamin D, especially those made from soy milk.
Fortified plant-based milkNon-dairy milk alternatives (e.g., almond, soy) are often fortified with Vitamin D.
ShrimpShrimp contain some Vitamin D, especially when consumed in larger quantities.
OystersOysters provide Vitamin D and other nutrients, though levels can vary.

What are the causes of Vitamin D deficiency?

CauseDescription
Multiple sclerosisPeople with multiple sclerosis often have lower Vitamin D levels, although the relationship is complex.
Gastric bypass surgerySurgical procedures that alter the digestive system can limit the absorption of nutrients, including Vitamin D.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)People with COPD may have limited outdoor activities and altered Vitamin D metabolism.
Malabsorption disordersConditions like celiac disease can affect the body's ability to absorb Vitamin D from the digestive tract.
Crohn's diseaseAn inflammatory bowel disease that can lead to malabsorption and nutrient deficiencies.
AlcoholismExcessive alcohol consumption can affect nutrient absorption and metabolism, including Vitamin D.
Certain medications (e.g., anticonvulsants)Some medications interfere with Vitamin D metabolism and absorption.
HIV/AIDSThe virus and certain treatments can affect nutrient absorption and utilization, leading to deficiency.
OsteoporosisVitamin D is essential for bone health, and deficiency can contribute to conditions like osteoporosis.
Lack of fortified foodsA diet lacking in fortified dairy products or cereals may lead to lower Vitamin D intake.

What symptoms will I experience with a Vitamin D of 12.6 ng/ml?

The symptoms of Vitamin D deficiency in children and adults are manifested by rickets and osteomalacia respectively. These conditions may show a variety of symptoms ranging from mild muscle pain, and bone pain to developmental abnormalities and fractures. For a Vitamin D level of 12.6 the symptoms are enlisted in the table below:

Vitamin D level 12.6 Symptoms in Children

SymptomDescription
Delayed PubertyIn severe cases, rickets can delay the onset of puberty due to its impact on bone and overall development.
Bone DeformitiesRickets can lead to bone deformities, such as bowed legs or knock-knees, due to weakened bones unable to support the body's weight properly.
Enlarged JointsSwelling and tenderness in the joints can occur as a result of rickets.
Weak or Soft BonesRickets can cause bones to become weak and soft, leading to an increased risk of fractures.
Delayed TeethingChildren with rickets might experience delays in the eruption of their teeth.
Difficulty BreathingIn severe cases, rickets can cause deformities of the ribcage, leading to difficulty in breathing and increased susceptibility to respiratory infections.
Dental ProblemsRickets can affect the development of teeth, leading to dental issues such as delayed eruption and enamel defects.
Vision ProblemsRickets can affect the eyes, leading to problems such as night blindness and other visual disturbances.
Delayed WalkingSome children with rickets may experience delays in achieving developmental milestones, like walking.
Delayed HealingFractures and other injuries may take longer to heal in children with rickets.

Vitamin D level 12.6 Symptoms in Adults

SymptomDescription
Bone DeformitiesOsteomalacia can lead to bone deformities, such as bowed legs or a curvature of the spine.
FracturesBrittle and weak bones due to osteomalacia increase the risk of fractures even with minor injuries.
Easy BruisingWeakened bones and blood vessels can lead to easy bruising in individuals with osteomalacia.
Dental ProblemsOsteomalacia can affect the teeth, leading to enamel defects and other dental issues.
Difficulty WalkingMuscle and bone weakness can make walking and moving difficult for individuals with osteomalacia.
DepressionChronic pain and physical limitations in osteomalacia can contribute to feelings of depression.
FatigueGeneralized fatigue and weakness are common symptoms of osteomalacia.
Muscle WeaknessMuscle weakness can result from the lack of proper mineralization in the bones caused by osteomalacia.
Difficulty StandingWeak bones and muscles can make it challenging to stand for prolonged periods.
Difficulty Climbing StairsMuscle weakness and bone pain can make climbing stairs difficult for those with osteomalacia.

What additional risks do I face with a Vitamin D level of 12.6?

LevelRisk
Your value is Less Than 25Increased risk of fallsBischoff-Ferrari
Your value is Less Than 15Two fold higher risk of having high blood pressure as those with Vitamin D above 26Reis JP
Your value is Less Than 21Increased risk of diabetes, hypertension, obesity and high triglyceride levelsMartins D

What is my Vitamin D deficiency score and how to calculate it?

Since your value of Vitamin D 12.6 is below the normal limit of 30, you must evaluate the following 4 factors that may be contributing to your deficiency. Based on a study done by Garg et al the following Vitamin D Insufficiency and Deficiency Score can predict and determine your causes of deficiency.

As per the study 4 major factors are invovled in Vitamin D deficiency.

Factors and Descriptions

Factor Description
Physical Activity Engaging in regular physical activity can contribute to improved metabolism and Vitamin D levels.
Obesity Obesity, indicated by a body mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m² or higher, can lead to Vitamin D deficiencies
Diet Dietary intake of at least 100 Grams (gms) of milk/dairy products OR at least 100 gms fish or 1 egg with yolk for four or more days in the last seven days was considered Adequate
Daily Sun Exposure Daily exposure to sunlight is important for the body's synthesis of Vitamin D. Spending at least 1.75 hours in the sun each day can help maintain Vitamin D levels, which is essential for bone health and immune function.
  • Insufficiency Score for Vitamin D : 12.6

  • You get less than 1.75 hours of sunlight per day
  • AND
  • Insufficient Dietary Intake + Obesity
  • AND
  • Obesity OR Insufficient Exercise
  • Score : Your Vitamin D Insufficiency Score ranges between 14 - 18.

What is the treatment plan for a Vitamin D level of 12.6?

Vitamin D supplmentation is the only way to correct for deficiencies. The tables below list the dosages of Vitamin D supplements recommeded for different age groups, depending on the level of the Vitamin D. Since your value of Vitamin D is 12.6 the relevant supplement dosages are indicated below.Pawel Pludowski

Recommended Daily Dosing for Vitamin D in cases where the Vitamin D Level is between 10 ng/dl and upto 30 ng/dl

A first line of treatment involves increasing the dosage to 1.5-2 x the current level of supplements if the patient is taking any supplements.
If you are not taking any supplements, the values in the table below are to be followed.
Age Group Vitamin D Intake Per Day Duration
Infants < 1 month 1000 IU/d 2 months
Infants 1–12 months 1000 IU/d 2 months
Children 1–11 yrs. 1836 IU/d **(Represents a value in the range of 1000 - 2000, must be adjusted as per patient.) 2 months
Children 11–18 yrs. 3797 IU/d **(Represents a value in the range of 2000 - 4000, must be adjusted as per patient.) 2 months
Adults 4000 IU/d 2 months
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