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Vitamin D 17.4 ng/ml means : causes, sources, risks, treatment

Vitamin D 17.4 ng/ml means : causes, sources, risks, treatment

In this article we discuss what a Vitamin D value of 17.4 ng/ml means, what are its causes and how to calculate your Vitamin D deficiency risk score, and how to improve your Vitamin D as well as a treatment plan and possible risks.
Updated Date : 2023-09-10T14:56:15.567+00:00

What does a Vitamin D level of 17.4 mean?

A vitamin d level of 17.4 is considered to be deficient.

What is my Vitamin D level in SI units, for value of 17.4 in standard units?

In order to convert the value of Vitamin D from ng/ml into the SI Units, we must use a formula of conversion : Vitamin D in SI units (nmol/L) = Vitamin D in ng/ml*2.4961 Based on the given formula, the value of Vitamin D in SI units for a value in ng/ml of 17.4 is 43.4 nmol/L

Is a Vitamin D value of 17.4 considered low or high?

Based on your Vitamin D value of 17.4. you are classified as having a moderate Vitamin D deficiency.

Vitamin D Levels

Category Level (ng/mL) Description
Severe Deficiency < 10 Severely low vitamin D levels
Moderate Deficiency 10 - 20 Moderate Vitamin D Deficiency **You are here**
Insufficiency 20 - 30 Mild to Insufficient
Healthy 30 - 80 Normal Vitamin D Levels
Toxicity > 80 Potentially harmful vitamin D levels

What are the sources of Vitamin D?

FoodHow it helps with Vitamin D
TofuSome tofu products are fortified with Vitamin D, especially those made from soy milk.
Pork chopsPork chops contain Vitamin D, particularly if they include the bone.
Fortified plant-based milkNon-dairy milk alternatives (e.g., almond, soy) are often fortified with Vitamin D.
LambLamb meat contains small amounts of Vitamin D.
HalibutHalibut is a fish that contains moderate levels of Vitamin D.
TroutTrout can provide Vitamin D, particularly when caught in the wild.
Canned tunaCanned tuna, especially if it's canned with bones, can be a source of Vitamin D.
OystersOysters provide Vitamin D and other nutrients, though levels can vary.
CaviarFish roe, or caviar, can provide small amounts of Vitamin D.
Bluefin tunaBluefin tuna is a fatty fish that contains high levels of Vitamin D.

What are the causes of Vitamin D deficiency?

CauseDescription
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)People with COPD may have limited outdoor activities and altered Vitamin D metabolism.
Crohn's diseaseAn inflammatory bowel disease that can lead to malabsorption and nutrient deficiencies.
HIV/AIDSThe virus and certain treatments can affect nutrient absorption and utilization, leading to deficiency.
Inflammatory bowel diseaseConditions like Crohn's disease can impair nutrient absorption, including Vitamin D.
Celiac diseaseAn autoimmune disorder that damages the small intestine and impairs nutrient absorption.
Certain autoimmune diseasesAutoimmune disorders may interfere with Vitamin D metabolism and utilization.
Lack of fortified foodsA diet lacking in fortified dairy products or cereals may lead to lower Vitamin D intake.
Chronic kidney diseaseKidney dysfunction can disrupt the activation of Vitamin D, leading to deficiency.
AlcoholismExcessive alcohol consumption can affect nutrient absorption and metabolism, including Vitamin D.
Limited sunlight exposureInsufficient exposure to sunlight, which is necessary for the skin to produce Vitamin D.

What symptoms will I experience with a Vitamin D of 17.4 ng/ml?

The symptoms of Vitamin D deficiency in children and adults are manifested by rickets and osteomalacia respectively. These conditions may show a variety of symptoms ranging from mild muscle pain, and bone pain to developmental abnormalities and fractures. For a Vitamin D level of 17.4 the symptoms are enlisted in the table below:

Vitamin D level 17.4 Symptoms in Children

SymptomDescription
Enlarged JointsSwelling and tenderness in the joints can occur as a result of rickets.
Delayed GrowthChildren with rickets may experience slowed growth and development compared to their peers.
FracturesDue to weakened bones, children with rickets are more prone to fractures even with minor injuries.
Delayed TeethingChildren with rickets might experience delays in the eruption of their teeth.
Bone PainChildren with rickets often complain of bone pain, which can be especially pronounced in the legs, pelvis, and spine.
IrritabilityChildren with rickets might exhibit increased irritability and discomfort due to the physical pain they experience.
Difficulty BreathingIn severe cases, rickets can cause deformities of the ribcage, leading to difficulty in breathing and increased susceptibility to respiratory infections.
Delayed PubertyIn severe cases, rickets can delay the onset of puberty due to its impact on bone and overall development.
Delayed WalkingSome children with rickets may experience delays in achieving developmental milestones, like walking.
Wide FontanellesThe soft spots on a baby's skull, known as fontanelles, might take longer to close in cases of rickets.

Vitamin D level 17.4 Symptoms in Adults

SymptomDescription
Difficulty WalkingMuscle and bone weakness can make walking and moving difficult for individuals with osteomalacia.
Difficulty StandingWeak bones and muscles can make it challenging to stand for prolonged periods.
FracturesBrittle and weak bones due to osteomalacia increase the risk of fractures even with minor injuries.
Muscle WeaknessMuscle weakness can result from the lack of proper mineralization in the bones caused by osteomalacia.
Bone TendernessBones affected by osteomalacia can become tender to the touch.
Delayed HealingFractures and injuries may take longer to heal due to impaired bone mineralization in osteomalacia.
Easy BruisingWeakened bones and blood vessels can lead to easy bruising in individuals with osteomalacia.
Chest DeformitiesIn severe cases, osteomalacia can lead to deformities in the ribs and chest.
Weight LossSome individuals with osteomalacia may experience weight loss due to the overall impact on health.
Joint PainOsteomalacia-related muscle and bone weakness can result in joint pain and discomfort.

What additional risks do I face with a Vitamin D level of 17.4?

LevelRisk
Your value is Less Than 25Increased risk of fallsBischoff-Ferrari
Your value is Less Than 21Increased risk of diabetes, hypertension, obesity and high triglyceride levelsMartins D

What is my Vitamin D deficiency score and how to calculate it?

Since your value of Vitamin D 17.4 is below the normal limit of 30, you must evaluate the following 4 factors that may be contributing to your deficiency. Based on a study done by Garg et al the following Vitamin D Insufficiency and Deficiency Score can predict and determine your causes of deficiency.

As per the study 4 major factors are invovled in Vitamin D deficiency.

Factors and Descriptions

Factor Description
Physical Activity Engaging in regular physical activity can contribute to improved metabolism and Vitamin D levels.
Obesity Obesity, indicated by a body mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m² or higher, can lead to Vitamin D deficiencies
Diet Dietary intake of at least 100 Grams (gms) of milk/dairy products OR at least 100 gms fish or 1 egg with yolk for four or more days in the last seven days was considered Adequate
Daily Sun Exposure Daily exposure to sunlight is important for the body's synthesis of Vitamin D. Spending at least 1.75 hours in the sun each day can help maintain Vitamin D levels, which is essential for bone health and immune function.
  • Insufficiency Score for Vitamin D : 17.4

  • You get less than 1.75 hours of sunlight per day
  • AND
  • Insufficient Dietary Intake + Obesity
  • AND
  • Obesity OR Insufficient Exercise
  • Score : Your Vitamin D Insufficiency Score ranges between 14 - 18.

What is the treatment plan for a Vitamin D level of 17.4?

Vitamin D supplmentation is the only way to correct for deficiencies. The tables below list the dosages of Vitamin D supplements recommeded for different age groups, depending on the level of the Vitamin D. Since your value of Vitamin D is 17.4 the relevant supplement dosages are indicated below.Pawel Pludowski

Recommended Daily Dosing for Vitamin D in cases where the Vitamin D Level is between 10 ng/dl and upto 30 ng/dl

A first line of treatment involves increasing the dosage to 1.5-2 x the current level of supplements if the patient is taking any supplements.
If you are not taking any supplements, the values in the table below are to be followed.
Age Group Vitamin D Intake Per Day Duration
Infants < 1 month 1000 IU/d 2 months
Infants 1–12 months 1000 IU/d 2 months
Children 1–11 yrs. 1662 IU/d **(Represents a value in the range of 1000 - 2000, must be adjusted as per patient.) 2 months
Children 11–18 yrs. 2859 IU/d **(Represents a value in the range of 2000 - 4000, must be adjusted as per patient.) 2 months
Adults 4000 IU/d 2 months
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